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Mission Statement
The mission of Terra Institute is to design, implement, and evaluate the most effective strategies to promote equitable and secure access to land and the sustainable use of the earth’s resources.
Statement of Capability
Terra Institute Ltd. is a Wisconsin (USA) based non-profit organization, established in 1974, with core activities focused on issues of land tenure, land policy reform, land administration and management, immovable property registration, environmental protection, natural resources management and privatization. Since its inception, Terra Institute, Ltd. has undertaken research, technical assistance and training projects on five continents with special concentration in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. The activities are guided by the consequences of governmental and systemic changes, upheaval from political and social conflicts, reconstruction following war or natural disasters and the motivation to improve technological and institutional development. All projects have in common a commitment to empower people to deal with land issues in order to better their lives.
Terra also conducts training programs for foreign visitors to the United States. Topics include land tenure issues, natural resource management, forestry, environmental protection, rural and urban land use controls, soil erosion control, cooperative practices, business organization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, economics of agriculture and best farming practices.
History of TERRA
Established in 1974, Terra Institute Ltd. has been providing technical assistance, research, and training projects throughout the world. Terra has been involved with programs spanning five continents with strong focus in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. In the 1980’s Terra worked with the Inter-American Development Bank and the Government of Jamaica on the design of one of the first land titling projects supported by the Bank. Institutional issues affecting the evolution of community base organizations were addressed in a series of studies of Catholic Relief Services humanitarian assistance programs in South America and the Caribbean. Another project explored the effects of the agrarian reform and other factors on local government capacities for guiding local infrastructure investments in Egypt.
One of the principal activities of Terra over the years has been assisting with the formation and development of local non-profit action research and policy organizations concerned with land tenure issues. Terra began as part of an effort to build a land tenure action research center in Santiago, Chile, known initially as the Center for Rural Cooperative Development, (CENDERCO) and subsequently as the Agrarian Research Group, (GIA), which produced important policy studies and programs during the 1970s and 1980s dealing with agrarian reform cooperatives, tenure and nutrition, rural development and land tenure issues. This work produced people with policy study background who provided some of the important inputs into the democratic governments of the 1990’s.
Also during that period, Terra mentored the formation of the Wisconsin Rural Development Center which advocated for over 20 years for the development of family farms in Wisconsin.
This tradition was continued in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia in the year 2000 when Terra undertook a multi-year project to assist in the development of a very important Association for the Protection of Landowners’ Rights. The primary focus initially was on the provision of secure titles to 1.4 million agricultural land parcels and the development of land markets. Today, that Association is active in numerous projects and policy debates concerning land tenure issues in Georgia.In Albania Terra worked with the Project Management Unit (PMU) for Land Market Development on a series of land tenure policy studies dealing with the design of the Immovable Property Registration System, regional land use planning, measures to inhibit land degradation, property taxation, and the formation of associations of land market related professionals. The PMU was an active participant in national debates on these issues for several years, and many of the Albanian participants in the policy debate continue today working on resolving important land tenure issues.
Terra has encouraged the preparation and publication of analytical reports on land tenure issues in all of its projects and their publication. Terra has also encouraged participants in its projects to collect publications on land questions in the countries where Terra has had projects and facilitated their donation to the Steenbock Library of the University of Wisconsin.
Terra Institute's principal founder is Dr. J. David Stanfield (Ph.D., Michigan State University). Dr. Stanfield is an internationally respected Land Tenure Specialist in developing countries and has served as Co-Director for the Immovable Property Registration System Project in Kyrgyzstan funded by USAID and as a Team Member for the Conflict Mediation Seminar in Dagestan, Russia for the Ministry of Nationalities and International Alert. He has over 35 years of experience in teaching and international development research. Dr. Stanfield has provided technical assistance relating to land tenure issues for the ADB, IDB, World Bank, USAID, UN-Habitat and the US Carter Center in more than 20 countries including Afghanistan, Albania, the Bahamas, Brazil, Chile, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Republic of Georgia. He recently completed his duties as Project Director for: the Capacity Building for Land Policy and Administration Reform project in Afghanistan; the Georgia Land Markets Development Project and; the Land Market Project in Albania funded by USAID. Dr. Stanfield is Senior Scientist Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin – Madison.